中日两国隔海相望,开展海上搜救合作不仅具有独特的地缘优势,而且是双方履行国际公约的需要,也是由海上搜救本身特点所决定的,有助于人员和财产救助以及海洋环境保护,因而具有重要意义。近年来两国高度重视海上搜救合作并取得一定效果,但也面临许多障碍。对此,中日两国应在现有海上搜救合作的基础上,总结经验和教训,充分利用各种合作平台,扩大合作形式,共同努力完善双方海上搜救信息沟通、资源共享以及应急联合反应等机制,不断提高海上搜救合作效率和成功率。
As neighboring countries.China and Japan share definite geographical advantages in making bilateral maritime rescue cooperation possible.Their cooperation can also indicate their willingness to implement International Conventions.Considering the nature of maritime rescue work.it is also an obligatory step for both sides in protecting life.properties and marine environment.While progress has been made in cooperative maritime rescue.many problems remain to be solved.This paper proposes that China and Japan should build on the past cooperation experience and raise their cooperative level by sharing maritime rescue information and resources.and enhancing their emergency response mechanism in order to improve the efficiency and success rate.