随着风电在电网的比例增大,在电网故障时,风机应具备一定的故障穿越能力,也就是风机的低电压穿越( LVRT)能力。含LVRT能力的风机的风电场在并入电网后,首先是改变了系统的结构,另外,系统故障时,风力发电机也表现了其特有的故障特性,因此,使系统原有保护不可靠动作。主要讨论了风电场并网后对重合闸前加速、后加速分别造成的影响,并根据不同的影响给出了相应的改进措施,并由此得出在不同的故障位置下,风电场并不能全部进行低电压穿越运行的结论。
As the proportion of wind power increases in power grid , the fan should have the fault ride -through capability when the grid fails, that is, the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of fan.After the wind farms including wind turbines with LVRT capability connect to the grid , the structure of the system is changed firstly .In addition , when the system has fail-ures, the wind turbines also show its unique fault characteristics .So the existing protection of the system cannot act reliably . The respective influences of wind farm after its connection to the grid on the former and the back acceleration reclosure brakes are mainly discussed , and the corresponding improvement measures are given according to the different influences .And thus the conclusions are obtained that not all of wind farm will be able to run across a fault in different fault locations .