风电场的电气特性必须符合新的大型风电场并网标准和要求。按照这些要求,风电场受到的约束仅仅是当时的风力条件,应该能在传统发电厂的水平上完成控制任务。例如,在电网降低输电容量时(如主干电网器件替换或检修),风电场的所有风力机可以运行,但功率水平降低。风电场也必须能参与局部平衡控制(二次调频)。主要基于具有低电压穿越能力的双馈风机,在联络线的风电场侧和网侧都采用距离保护,增加保护的可靠性,并建立保护模型,并将其与风机模型相结合进行研究。
The electrical characteristics of wind farms must comply with the new integration standards and requirements of large-scale wind farm.According to these requirements , the wind farm is constrained by the wind conditions just at that moment , and it should be able to complete the control tasks on the level of the conventional power plants .For example , when the grid reduces the transmission capacity ( such as the device replacement or repair of main power grid ) , all the wind turbines of wind farms can still be in the operation , but the power level is low .And wind farms also must be able to participate in local balance control (secondary FM).Based on doubly-fed induction generator with low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability, the dis-tance protection is adopted in the wind farm side and the grid side of the link line in order to increase the reliability of protec -tion.Then the protection model is established and studied combining with the induction generator model .