分子动力学(MD)模拟常采用径向分布函数(RDF)、Honeycutt-Anderson(HA)键型指数法、原子团类型指数法(CTIM)表征物相的微观结构.本文依据CTIM理论,对CTIM进一步发展,使CTIM不仅能够表征bcc\fcc\hcp\非晶体,也能表征其它晶系的晶体结构.本文采用CTIM完成Zn.Mg合金标准晶体的结构表征和Zn-Mg扩散体系物相分布的分析.结果表明:合金组元的CTIM指数不仅反映了Mg21Zn25、MgZn2、Mg2Zn11晶体结构的差异,也说明了Mg4Zn7、MgZn2晶体结构十分相近.Zn—Mg扩散体系两步法模拟后,体系两端交替分布着hcp与fcc结构:体系中部形成大量的非晶体:Zn原子端交替分布着hcp与fcc结构的界面区域主要是Znl2-C类原子.
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations usually analyze the structure of a phase by radial distribution function (RDF), the Honeycutt-Anderson (HA) bond pair analysis, and the cluster-type index method (CTIM). In this paper, we improve CTIM to allow the characterization of more kinds of crystal structure besides bcc/fcc/hcp/non-crystal based on the theory of CTIM. The crystal structures of Zn-Mg alloys have been characterized and the phase distribution of the Zn-Mg diffusion system has been analyzed by CTIM. The results show that the CTIM integers can reveal differences between the Mg21Zn2~, MgZn2, and Mg2Znll structures, and similarities between the Mg,Zn7 and MgZn2 structures. Using a two-step simulation on the Zn-Mg diffusion system, fcc and hcp crystals occur at both extremes of the system and there are many non-crystal phases in the middle of the system. In addition, our results show that the interface structure of fcc and hcp crystals on the Zn side is mainly Zn12-C.