中文摘要：

本文采用结构方程建立了76个城市科技创新对环境治理影响的系统模型，使用Bollen-StineBootstrap通过了适配性检验，并在此基础上拟合好全部路径系数等，研究结果说明：在工业化城镇化发展背景下，科技创新对城市经济发展起重要作用，但增加了环境治理的难度，必须加强环境治理，在发展城市经济同时保护和治理好城市环境，实现可持续发展战略。

英文摘要：

Using structural equation model, the paper sets up a system model of scientific and technological innovation influence on environmental governance of 76 cities. The system model has passed suitability test using Bollen-Stine Bootstrap and fits all the path coefficients. The research resuhs show that in the context of industrialization and urbanization, technological innovation will play an important role on the city economic development, while environmental management should be strengthened. Meanwhile in the development of urban economy, the environment should be protected well to ensure a sustainable development strategy.