作为对青藏高原土壤中暗色丝孢菌属、种多样性系统调研的一部分,笔者从采自藏北羌塘草原的20份土样中,分离获得21个暗色丝孢菌分离物,经鉴定分别属于11属中的15种,其中包括1个新种,西藏瓶霉Phialophora tibetensis和2个中国新记录种:蜜色瓶霉Phmlophora melinii和暗色帚霉Scopulariopsis fusca,多数种为在此区域首次发现。对新种和中国新记录种进行了描述和图示,对其他12个中国已报道种亦作了分离地点和生境的引证。主模式和等模式标本(干制培养物)分别存放在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。其余研究过的标本(干制培养物)与活菌种保存在HSAUP。
A total of 21 isolates of soil dematiaceous hyphomycetes belonging to 15 species in 11 genera were obtained from 20 soil samples from Changtang Steppe in northern Tibet. Among them, Phialophora tibetensis is a new species; Phialophora melinii and Scopulariopsisfusca are new records for China. Brief descriptions and illustrations are provided based on Chinese isolates. The other 12 species previously known from China are also listed. The holotype and isotype specimens are deposited in the Herbarium of Shandong Agricultural University: Plant Pathology (HSAUP) and the Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae (HMAS), respectively. The other specimens of all fungi studied are kept in HSAUP.