为提升中国女子冰壶队索契冬奥会比赛战术能力,采用文献资料、调查访问、比较分析和归纳的研究方法,并通过建立冰壶技战术数据库,对准备期比赛后手中路和边路进攻效果及手段进行量化分析。得出结论:后手进攻是中国女子冰壶队的主要得分方式,后手边路进攻的效果好于中路进攻,因此作为传统的进攻模式,后手边路进攻仍可作为中国女子冰壶队最有效的进攻打法。后手中路进攻的成功要靠全队的共同发挥,而边路进攻方面,一、二垒的发挥起到至关重要的作用,一、二垒队员的占位、旋投和打甩是形成两分局面的关键,中国女子冰壶队应通过有针对性的训练进一步完善这些关键技术。四垒队员的失误是导致后手进攻失利的直接原因。
In order to enhance the tactical ability of China women's curling team in Sochi Winter Olympic Games, this paper did quantitative analysis on the effect and means of central attack and side attack with late moves in preparation period and built up a tactics database by the methods of literature review,investigation, comparative a- nalysis, and inductive. Conclusions:Late-move offense is the main offense way of China women's curling team and side attack has better effect than central attack. So side attack with late-move still can be the most effective offense way. The success of central attack with late-move depends on good performance of all members of the team. For the side attack, the first and second base players play key roles. Their front, come-around, and hit-roll are the key shots to score two or more. China women's curling team should improve these key techniques through targeted prac- tice. The misplay of the fourth base player is the direct reason to lose late-move offense.