本文从多个角度对我国改革开放30年来出口商品结构的演进及贸易发展方式的转变进行了分析。研究结果表明,我国出口贸易取得了极大的发展,出口商品结构不断优化,贸易发展方式不断转型。工业制成品处于优势地位,经过国家一系列政策调整,资源密集型产品比重不断下降,资本密集型产品比重不断上升;机电产品和高新技术产品出口份额一直保持高速增长;贸易增长方式表现为加工贸易占绝对比重,但近年来呈下降趋势,逐渐形成一般贸易、加工贸易和其他贸易竞相发展的良好格局。
This paper analyses the evolvement of Chinese export structure and transformation of trade development mode during 1978 to 2007 from different views. The results show that Chinese export has been growing rapidly, its structure has been optimizing, and its trade development mode has been transforming. The proportion of processing trade is of absolute superiority in trade development, but it shows the downward trend in recent years. It has gradually formed a good race setup in the general trade, processing trade and other trade.