建国以来特别是改革开放以来的发展经验显示,以工业和服务业为产业主导、以城市化为空间载体、以市场化为体制基础以及以国际化为战略支撑的发展模式共同推动了中国经济的持续高速增长;但是,资源环境、市场条件、资金资本、人才资本和体制机制五个方面所存在的困境与不足也共同构成了中国经济持续增长的约束条件。突破这些约束,宜调整产业结构、完善市场竞争机制和资本市场、实施有效的人才计划以及深化体制机制改革。
The development experience of China from nation-building,especially from reforming and opening,shows that a development model with industry and service as dominant power,urbanization as spatial vehicle,marketization as institution foundation and internationalization as strategy support propels China's economic high-speed growth.However,some constrained factors including resources and environment,market conditions,physical capital,human capital,and institution and mechanism will become the bottleneck of China's sustainable growth.Therefore,adjusting the industry structure,perfect the market competitive mechanism,implement the effective personnel training plan and deepening the structure reform may be the optimal choice in China.