采用化学气相浸渗/反应法(CVI/CVR)在C/C复合材料表面制备MoSi2-SiC防氧化涂层。首先,制备多孔金属Mo层,然后以甲基三氯硅烷(MTS)为前驱体,利用CVI/CVR技术制备MoSi2-SiC复合涂层。采用XRD、SEM技术研究MoSi2-SiC复合涂层的制备机理,并考察涂层样品的抗氧化性能。结果表明,MTS分解的SiC填充了多孔金属Mo层中的孔隙,并与金属Mo发生反应,制备出致密的MoSi2-SiC复合涂层;在优化工艺条件下所得到的涂层样品在1500°C空气中氧化80h后质量损失仅为1.25%。
In order to protect C/C composites from oxidation, SiC-MoSi2 composite coating was synthesized by chemical vapor infiltration /reaction (CVI/CVR) technology. A porous Mo layer was prefabricated on SiC coated C/C composites, and then MoSi2 and SiC were subsequently prepared in a CVI /CVR process using methyltrichlorosilane (MTS) as precursor. The deposition and reaction mechanism of the MoSi2-SiC composite coating was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The oxidation behavior of SiC-MoSi2 coated specimens was tested. The results show that the porous Mo layer can be densified with SiC phase decomposed from MTS, and transformed into SiC-MoSi2 by reacting with MTS as well. A dense composite coating was prepared with optimized deposition parameters. The coated specimen exhibits a good oxidation resistance with a little mass loss of 1.25% after oxidation at 1500 °C for 80 h.