美国将信息-物理融合系统(Cyber-PhysicalSystems,CPS)列为八个重要信息技术领域之首,CPS亦成为国内当前研究热点。通过对国内外CPS研究现状分析,针对系统、功能和技术三个视图角度,提出了三种新型基于视图的CPS体系结构,说明了三种视图问的关系,利用微电网CPS实例论证了基于不同视图的CPS体系结构分析方法的优点。同时,对于CPS未来的研究方向进行了展望。
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) has occupied the first place among the eight important information technology fields in America, and it is becoming a hot spot in China as well. By analyzing the current research status of CPS at home and abroad, three new types of architecture for CPS are proposed from three views, which are system, function and technology. The relation- ship among the three views is also illustrated. The architecture for CPS based on multi-view is validated by the micro-grid CPS. Moreover, the directions for future study of CPS are put forward.