笔者研究的是由主导回收的政府、一个制造商和一个销售商组成的再制造闭环供应链系统.对政府领导博弈时的四种不同市场结构(GRM、GMR、G→M+R和G→C)下的闭环供应链的销售量、批发价、回收率以及各方的利润值进行计算,并对结果进行深入分析,确立了基于重复博弈的保证最优市场结构的条件.研究表明:GRM和GMR市场结构的回收量以及各方利润最低;G→M+R市场结构的回收量以及各方利润较高;G→C市场结构的回收量以及各方利润最高.利用重复博弈理论得出保证G→C市场结构实现的条件.
Remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain system composed of the government which is responsible for recovery, a manufac- turer and a retailer followed the decision have been studied in this paper. When the government leads the game , the sales, the whole- sale price, the profit recovery and all the profits value of the closed-loop supply chain are calculated under four different market struc- tures ( GRM, GMR, C→M + R and G→C) , and the calculated results are analyzed. Finally, the paper considers the optimal market structure conditions based on the repeated game. Studies show that: the market structure of GRM and GMR implements low amount of recycling and low profits of the three parties ; the market structure of Cra M+ R implements the higher amount of recycling and higher profits of the parties and the market structure of G→C highest. Repeated game theory has been used to get the condition which ensures the market structure of G → C implemented.