中文摘要：

目的为制定中国老年男性全血黏度（230s-1）参考值的统一标准提供科学依据。方法收集了中国87个U测定的8 265例健康老年男性全血黏度（230s-1）参考值,运用相关分析和回归分析的方法,分析其与7项地理因素的关系。结果老年男性全血黏度（230s-1）参考值与中国地理因素之间有非常显著的相关关系（F=65.147,P=0.000）。用逐步回归分析的方法推导出回归方程：=9.25＋0.000 929 8X1-0.000 576 5X2-0.133 9X3-0.053 99X6＋0.280 9X7±0.47。在回归方程中,是老年男性全血黏度（230s-1）参考值（mPa.s）,X1是海拔高度（m）,X2是年日照时数（h）,X3是年平均气温（℃）,X6是气温年较差（℃）,X7是年平均风速（m/s）;0.47是剩余标准差的值。结论如果知道了中国某地的地理因素,就可以用回归方程计算该地区的老年男性全血黏度（230s-1）参考值。依据老年男性全血黏度（230s-1）参考值与地理因素的依赖关系,可以把中国分为8个区。

英文摘要：

Objective To supply a scientific basis for uniting the reference value standard of whole blood viscosity（230s-1） of Chinese old men.Methods A research was made about the relationship between the reference value of 8 265 examples of whole blood viscosity（230s-1） of Chinese healthy old men and seven geographical factors in 87 areas in China.Results The correlation of geographical factors and the reference value of whole blood viscosity（230s-1） of Chinese old men were quite significant（F=65.147,P=0.000）.Applying the method of mathematical regression analysis,one regression equation was inferred： =9.25＋0.000 929 8 X1-0.000 576 5 X2-0.133 9 X3-0.053 99 X6＋0.280 9 X7±0.47.In the above equation, was the reference value of whole blood viscosity（230s-1） of old men（mPa·s）;X1 was the altitude（m）;X2 was the annual sunshine duration（h）;X3 was the annual mean air temperature（℃）;X6 was the annual range of air temperature（℃）;X7 was the annual mean wind speed（m/s）;0.47 was the value of the residual standard deviations.Conclusions If geographical values are obtained in some areas,the reference value of whole blood viscosity（230s-1） of Chinese old men of this area can be reckoned by using the regression equations.Furthermore,according to the similarity of the reference value of whole blood viscosity（230s-1） of Chinese old men,China can be divided into eight regions.