中文摘要：

文学是时代精神的一面镜子，透过文学可以了解一个时代的变迁。在市场经济高度发达的今天，文学受时代的影响而不断转变自身的角色，它由精神的引导者逐渐转变为文化商品。在这个“华丽转身”的过程中，文学不可避免地失去了应有的精神文化内涵。新世纪十年中国文学发展的现实说明，新世纪文学发展的关键在于对其思想性的挖掘和重塑。而要真正地做到这一点，就需要对作家、作品以及评论家提出更高的要求：1．对于作家而言，要明确创作的目的；2．对于作品而言，要突出作品的丰富性；3．对于评论家而言，要坚持客观公正、敏锐深刻的原则。

英文摘要：

Literature is a mirror of the spirit of the times, and through the literature we can know the changes of the time. In the present highly developed market economy, literature is continuously changing its own role by the influence of its time. It is progressively transformed into a cultural commodity from the spirit guide. In this ＂magnificent turn＂, the literature inevitably loses its connotation of spiritual culture. This paper discusses ten-years Chinese literature of the new century, and tries to explain the present situation of the new century literature and its ideological, conditions, in order to provide some useful reference for constructing the new century literature.