在二维数字图像相关算法的基础上,推导了三维数字图像体相关算法,并应用于物体内部的三维位移场分析。用计算机模拟方法对SR-CT重建的物体内部三维图像施加已知变形,对变形前后三维数字图像进行体相关运算,获得三维位移场。在计算亚像素位移时,本文提出了一种三维的基于灰度梯度的算法,给出了梯度函数,阐述了数字模拟三维体相关的计算过程,通过数字模拟实验证明了算法的正确性和可靠性。
3D digital image volumn correlation algorithm was improved based on traditional 2D DIC method, and applied to calculate the internal 3D displacement of an object. Original 3D image was a reconstructed image obtained from SR-CT experiment, and the deformed 3D images were computer simulated images subjected to known deform*ations. A special 3D sub-pixel algorithm based on graylevel gradient was proposed tO determine the sub-pixel displacement, and the 3D gray-level gradient function was presented. The process of 3D DIVC is described in this paper, and the validity of the algorithm is verified.