目的:了解综合医院住院心血管疾病患者并发焦虑抑郁的状况。方法:对120例心血管疾病患者和100例健康体检者采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查,对其评分进行比较分析。结果:与正常对照组比较,心血管病患者的SAS[(39.13±8.15)分比(56.91±10.39)分]、SDS[(40.21±9.30)分比(59.36±11.42)分]评分均明显高于正常对照组(P均〈0.01);120例心血管疾病患者中合并焦虑抑郁71例,占59.17%,其中焦虑状态35例(29.17%),抑郁状态22例(18.33%),焦虑抑郁状态14例(11.67%)。结论:心血管疾病住院患者中有较高的焦虑、抑郁发病率。
Objective:To study anxiety and depression complicated in patients with cardiovascular diseases in our hospital.Methods:Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) were used to survey on 120 patients with cardiovascular diseases and 100 healthy controls.The scores were compared and analyzed then.Results:Compared with normal control group,scores of SAS [(39.13±8.15) vs.(56.91±10.39) ] and SDS [(40.21±9.30) vs.(59.36±11.42) ] in patients with cardiovascular diseases,P〈0.01 all.There were 71 cases(59.17%) with anxiety and/or depression in the 120 patients,including 35 cases(29.17%) with anxiety,22 cases(18.33%) with depression and 14 cases(11.67%) with anxiety and depression.Conclusion:Incidence rates of anxiety and depression are high in patients with cardiovascular diseases.