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中文摘要：
为了研究纳米微粒对低温保护剂热力学性质的影响，实验利用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）测量了加入羟基磷灰石（HA）纳米微粒的丙三醇低温保护剂溶液（浓度为50％）比热容的值。实验结果表明：当加入HA纳米微粒质量分数为0．1％时，其溶液的比热容的值有略微的下降。但足当加入的纳米微粒质量分数捉高到0．5％时，溶液的比热容的值发生了比较明显的下降。凶为比热容与热扩散系数成反比，所以小的比热容能提高降温速率。针对实验中的比热容的变化，作者尝试做山了一些理论解释。
英文摘要：
To study the effects of the nanoparticles on thermodynamic parameter of cryoprotectant solutions, the specific heat of the glycerol solutions （50% v/v） with/without nanoparticiles （HA） was measured by using DSC. The results show that specific heat of the glycerol solutions has decreased slightly, when the mass fraction of nanoparticles is 0.1%. While specific heat of the glycerol solutions has decreased obviously, when the mass fraction of nanoparticles is 0.5%. Because the specific heat is inverse to the thermal diffusivity, the less the specific heat is, the farther the cooling rate is. This paper provides a theoretical explanation about it.
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