电网由自动化走向智能化,技术进步起主导作用的同时,发电、用电价值的变化是根本。作为智能化电网起源的重要组成部分,文中引出价值调度的思想。该思想的特点在于赋予自然资源与社会发展水平相适应的价值尺度,达到资源价值最大化实现的目的,具有协调发电、用电、资源与环境间关系的功效,体现智能化电网的根本。在此基础上,就价值调度的概念、价值调度与智能电网建设的关系,以及价值调度研究的现状及目前需要解决的问题展开深入思考。
The power grid is updated from automation to intellectualization, technique development plays a leading role. In the meantime, the value change of power consumption and generation is the underlying reason. So, in this paper, a value based dispatch theory is introduced as one important part of smart grid origin. The feature of this theory is that the natural resources are assigned value corresponding to the social sustainable development, and the goal is to maximize implementation of resource value. So, the proposed value based dispatch can harmonize the relationship among power generation, consumption, natural resources and environment; which embodies the basic aim of smart grid development. On the basis, the concept of value dispatch, relationship between value dispatch and smart grid construction, and current research situation and problems faced about value dispatch are contemplated further.