中文摘要：

＂资本—技能互补＂假说是指相对于非技能劳动,技能劳动与物质资本的互补性更强。该假说最早由Griliches（1969）正式提出,之后经过许多研究的验证,有丰富的证据支持这一假说。因此,经济学家开始将＂资本—技能互补＂作为生产函数的基本特征,在此基础上研究就业、收入分配、经济发展与政策评估等领域,取得了丰硕的研究成果。目前,国内研究者逐渐注意到并开始重视＂资本—技能互补＂在研究中国经济发展中的潜力,一支应用＂资本—技能互补＂解释中国经济现象及问题的文献正在兴起。

英文摘要：

Skilled labor is more complementary to physical capital than unskilled labor,according to＂capital-skill complementarity＂hypothesis,which was first proposed by Griliches（1969）.A huge quantity of studies tried to verify this hypothesis and convincing evidence for it was found.Using production functions characterized by＂capital-skill complementarity＂,economists do research on employment,income distribution,development,and policy assessment,and etc.＂Capital-skill complementarity＂hypothesis is believed to have potential in interpreting economic phenomena and issues in China and a large branch of literature is emerging to apply this hypothesis in Chinese context.