对1995--2012年共8444篇文献进行了计量统计,采用知识分子结构法绘制了文献的PFNET网络图及演化地图.研究结果表明:知识管理研究领域的演化仍在继续,其中知识创造、知识管理系统、知识共享、知识工程及组织记忆是学者长时间关注的主要议题.演化过程中,部分研究主题产生交叉与融合,主题的选择及演化与时代背景有关,呈逐渐精细化且更重视实际应用价值的演化趋势.研究方法上,由定性的研究框架过度到定量的实证研究,与其他科学的交叉更加紧密;内容上,以知识管理过程及情境的分析为主,注重知识所有者、知识管理内在机制及要素问因果关系的讨论与检验;层次上,在兼顾组织层面的同时,加强了对团队及个体的分析;参考文献倾向于对基础理论提出者文献的引用与追踪.
It made a quantitative statistics on 8 444 literatures published from 1995 to 2012, and then used intellectual structure method to draw the pathfinder network diagram and evolution map. Results show that, the evolution of knowl- edge management area is still going on, and knowledge creation, knowledge management system, knowledge sharing, knowledge engineering and organizational memory are critical topics of scholars for a very long time. In the evolution process, some research topics have integrated and combined, the choice and evolution of topics rely on the era back- ground, and present an increasingly detailed evolution trend, as well as the emphasis on actual application value. As to the research method, the qualitative research framework has been replaced by the quantitative research framework, and the integration with other areas is much more popular; as to the research content, the research area takes the analysis of knowledge management process and context as priority, and lays emphasis on the discussion and examination of knowl- edge owner, knowledge management's inner mechanisms and the causal relationship of factors; as to the research lev- els, knowledge management area attaches importance to the organizational level, and strengthens the analysis on teams and individuals at the same time; references tend to the citation and trace of proposed literatures on basic theories.