中文摘要：

以使用方式作为产品健壮设计的切入点，根据贡献度提取产品健壮因子，对使用方式的行为动作和行为序列予以重构。优化产品使用方式与产品功能的匹配关系，从而实现产品安全、舒适、高效的人机交互目标，满足产品健壮性要求。以茶杯托架为设计研究对象，最终设计方案的创新性和实用性，也表明了基于使用方式的产品健壮设计方法具有良好的理论价值和应用前号。

英文摘要：

Using the using-way as an entry point for the product robust design, it extracted the factor of the robust based on the contribution, and reconstructed the behavior action and behavior sequence of the using-way. It optimized the matching relations between product using-way and product feature, and then achieved the safety, comfort, efficient human-machine interactive target, meeting the requirement of product robustness. Taking the cup holder as an example, the innovation and practicality of the final design showed that the product robust design based on using-way had a good theoretical and pertinent prospect.