目的了解佛山市顺德区麻风病院麻风治愈留院者的生活满意度和心理状况。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)对顺德区内45例麻风治愈留院者(研究组)进行调查,对照组选择当地社区的健康老人,按照同性别、年龄相差不超过5岁的条件进行1:1配对病例对照调查。结果研究组GQOLI总分为(238.26±25.07)分,对照组为(263.13±22.35)分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);研究组总体生活质量因子和四个维度分值均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。麻风治愈者在四个维度评分中的主观满意度均低于相应的客观生活状况评分,两者比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论麻风病对患者的生活质量有较大影响,根据其存在的心理障碍情况进行有效干预,是提高麻风治愈者生活质量的重要途径。
Objective To investigate the satisfactioa for life and psychological conditions of the cured leprosy pa-tients staying in leprosariums of Shunde District in Foshan City.Methods The Generic Quanlity of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) was used to investigate 45 cases of cured leprosy patients (the observation group).The control group were healthy elderly people selected from the local community.Then,a 1 : 1 matched case-control study was conducted according to the following conditions:the same gender and the age difference was not more than 5 years.Results The total GQOLI score of the observation group was (238.26±25.07) ,and that of the control group was(263.13±22.35). So there was significant difference between the two groups( P 〈0.01).The total life quality factor and the four di-mensions of scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, so the differences were statistically significant( P 〈0.01).Among four dimensions of scores, the scores for subjective satisfaction of the cured leprosy patients was significantly lower than the scores of objective life status, so the difference was statistically significant( P 〈0. 01).Conclusion Leprosy has great impact on the quality of life of patients.Effective intervention according to their psychological disorders is an important way to improve the quality of life of cured leprosy patients.