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中文摘要：
为探明适合植烟区烟蚜茧蜂大规模繁殖及存贮的条件，采用温室梯度变温及光温交互作用的方法，研究了不同条件下烟蚜茧蜂滞育率的变化。结果表明，短光照（L：D=8：16）条件下，温度0℃、5℃和10℃的处理烟蚜茧蜂滞育率分别为71．12％、55．50％和45．71％；长光照（L：D=14：10）条件下，3个温度处理后烟蚜茧蜂的滞育率分别为44．53％、24．18％和0.在25℃和30℃温度条件下，无论长光照或短光照均未诱导出滞育个体。说明低温和短光照的交互作用能诱导出更多的烟蚜茧蜂滞育个体，长光照和高温则抑制烟蚜茧蜂的滞育。
英文摘要：
In order to investigate the optimal condition for mass rearing and storage of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead, the variation of diapause rate of a dominant endoparasitoid of Myzus persicae （Sulzer） in tobacco-planting areas were studied under different temperatures and photoperiods. The results showed that under short-day condition （Light：Dark=8：16） at the temperature of 0 ℃, 5 ℃ and 10 ℃, the diapause rate of A. gifuensis was 71.12%, 55.50% and 45.71%, respectively; while under long-day condition （Light：Dark=14：10） at the same temperature, the diapause rate decreased to 44.53%, 24.18% and 0, respectively. However, the diapause of endoparasitoids was not induced at 25℃ and 30 ℃ either under long-day or short-day condition. It indicated that the interaction between low temperature and short-day increased the diapause rate of A. gifuensis, while long-day and high temperature inhibited its diapause.
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