中文摘要：

杭州作为中国历史上有名的休闲城市，其历史经验给杭州今天的休闲城市建设和其它城市的发展，提供了大量有益的借鉴。由于自然的厚爱与历史的际遇，自东晋南朝开始，尤其是南宋的建都，杭州便一步步进入体闲城市的境地。杭州休闲的文脉来源于北宋的汴梁。800年前的宋室南迁，导致了宋代文化地域空间的转移。明朝中后期的资本主义萌芽，更为杭州的休闲进程提供了丰富的物质与精神的条件。城市化进程发展到今天，认真总结杭州的经验与教训，对中国城市发展的未来有一种极好的借鉴意义。

英文摘要：

Hangzhou is a famous leisure city in Chinese history. Its historical experience in leisure provides a wealth ofusefifl implications to Hangzhou＇ s urban construction in nowadays and to development of other cities in China. With kind offer of nature and historical opportunity, since Nan Chao in Eastern Jin Dynasty, especially since the foundation of the capital of Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou has gradually stepped into the realm of leisure. In the late Ming Dynasty, the seeds of capitalism provided increasingly rich material and spiritual conditions to Hangzhou＇ s process to a leisure city. In nowadays, with well developed process of urbanization, conscientiously summing up experiences and lessons of Hangzhou＇ s urban development will be a useful reference to the future of urban development of cities in China.