自然禀赋的区域差异是影响肉羊产业集聚的重要因素,主要体现在对肉羊产业区位的选择、载畜量的上限、肉羊产业集聚的时空结构及对屠宰加工等环节的吸引力等方面。实证分析表明,肉羊产业在大农区和大牧区的集聚程度较高。伴随着肉羊产业集聚程度的逐渐提高,全国几大牧区的牧草地资源却呈现出持续减少的趋势。本文认为,问题的关键不在集聚本身,而在于促进肉羊产业集聚的过程中,如何正确处理经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的关系。
Regional differences in natural endowments are important factors which affect sheep industry agglomeration,and the influence is embodied in location choice,upper limit of stock capacity,space-time structure of agglomeration and attraction of slaughter and processing.Empirical analysis shows that large agricultural and pastoral areas have higher degree of concentration.With the increase of concentration,pasture resources show continuing decline.This paper concludes that the key is not in the concentration itself,but in the way to handle the relationship of economic,social and ecological benefits correctly.