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中文摘要：
本文采用概率优势分析法，对我国奶牛养殖的区域优势进行比较分析。研究表明：我国奶牛养殖的优势区域主要集中在我国北方的天津、河北、山东、河南和陕西等地，而黑龙江、辽宁、四川、云南和宁夏等地则不具备奶牛养殖的比较优势。提出继续推进奶牛养殖区域的优化整合，完善奶牛养殖的区域布局；扶持和促进奶农合作社发展，提高奶农的组织化程度，推进我国乳业发展模式转变的对策建议。
英文摘要：
The paper applies the model of Stochastic Dominance in analyzing the regional advantages of feeding dairy cows, studies show that the coast region in north of China and the Yellow River region have the advantages of feeding dairy cows, including Tianjin and Hebei, the most significant comparative advantage, followed by Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi. The factors of cost advantages of feeding dairy cows are analyzed from the perspectives of technical level, elements of cost and natural resource endowment, results showed that： the factors of cost advantages are comprehensive. Some suggestions put forward, that including accelerating construction and layout of dairy farming regions to develop the model with regional comparative advantages; through supporting and promoting the development of dairy cooperatives to improve the degree of organization.
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