中文摘要：

为了深入了解中国肉羊产业的发展环境，本文从生产和国际贸易角度对我国肉羊产业的发展特征、面临的矛盾以及今后的发展趋势作了较为详尽的分析。分析表明，从生产上看，肉羊生产快速发展，生产水平不断提高；肉羊生产的区域化特征明显，产业集中度不断提高。从国际贸易上看，中国肉羊国际贸易总额不断增长，但贸易逆差不断拉大，并且进口、出口市场相对集中，特别是进口市场集中化趋势更为明显。进一步的分析表明，肉羊产业的发展处于矛盾重叠期，现存的矛盾制约着我国肉羊产业的可持续发展进程，因此，在一系列矛盾相互交织之中，从整个产业发展的高度，对肉羊产业链各环节进行优化整合，赋予传统肉羊产业以新的内涵，用现代畜牧业的要求来改造传统的肉羊产业，促进我国肉羊产业的可持续发展。

英文摘要：

To better understand the development environment of Chinese sheep industry, the paper made a detailed analysis on the development characteristics of China＇s sheep industry, faced contradictions and future trends from the perspective of production and international trade. From the production point of view, the analysis results showed that meat sheep production and its production level rose rapidly, and it also had a significant regional and industrial concentration characteristic. From the point of view of international trade, the total volume of sheep trade was growing, but the trade deficit was widening. Moreover the import and export markets concentrated relatively, especially the import market concentration trends was more obviously. Further analysis showed that the sheep industry was in the overlapping period of conflict, and the existing contradictions constrained the sustainable development process of meat sheep industry in China. Therefore, in order to promote Chinese meat sheep industry sustainable development which was intertwined in a series of contradictions in future, meanwhile, it must be stand in the height of industrial development to optimize and integrate the industry chain of traditional meat sheep industry to give its new meaning, and transform traditional meat sheep industry according to the requirements of modern animal husbandry.