由Clarkson和Kruskal提出的Clarkson-Kruskal直接法是一种不涉及群运算的求解非线性偏微分方程的代数方法,不同于经典李群方法,Clarkson-Kruskal直接法不需要求解复杂的初值问题.应用Clarkson-Kruskal直接法,并且利用相应规则得到非线性耦合Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota方程的对称约化.同时进一步求得了Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota方程新的相似变量和相似解,并与经典李群方法得到的结果进行对比,验证了Clarkson-Kruskal直接法与经典李群方法得到的结果可以互相变换.
The Clarkson-Kruskal direct method was proposed by Clarkson and Kruskal,which is an algebraic method for solving nonlinear partial differential equations.The advantage of this method is that it does not involve group theory operations and complex initial value problems.It can give new similarity solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations which could not be obtained by the classical Lie group method and the nonclassical Lie group method.By using the Clarkson-Kruskal method and corresponding rules,the symmetry reduction and the similarity transformation of the Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota equation were obtained.It is verified that the results by the Clarkson-Kruskal method can be transformed into those by the classical Lie group method.