中文摘要：

网络文学改变了传统的阅读与写作方式，挑战着传统文学。然而，网络文学是一把双刃剑，对当代大学生有利有弊：利就是阅读带来知识，为大学生写作提供了素材；网络文学的传播很廉价，调动了大学生的写作积极性；网络文学促进了大学生写作的发展。弊就是网络信息的集中化导致大学生写作的敷衍性；网络文学影响大学生审美能力的退化，导致写作品味的降低；网络文学影响大学生文学素养，导致写作缺乏正确的立意。应从提高网络文学作品的整体质量，加强网络文学批评；加强网站的管理，进一步完善网络法制；以网络比赛的形式引导网络文学健康发展，以评奖标准来规范写作内容和写作形式等方面引导网络文学向有益方向发展。

英文摘要：

Network literature has changed the traditional ways of reading and writing; it is a great challenge for traditional literature. However, network literature is a double-edged sword, which has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, network literature can help students gain knowledge through reading and provide them with writing materials; the cheap communication of network literature can mobilize students＇ enthusiasm for writing and promote their writing. On the other hand, due to the centralization of network information, college students may be perfunctory in writing, which results in the degeneration of college students＇ aesthetic perception and the reduce of their taste in writing. Network literature has a bad impact on students＇ literature attainments, which results in the lack of correct idea in their writing. In order to guide network literature to develop in a beneficial way, we should improve the overall quality of network literature, strengthen the criticism of network literature and the management of the websites, further improve the legal system of network, guide network literature to develop in a healthy way through network competition and standardize the writing contents and forms of network literature with award standards.