按照分类方法对英语新闻语篇进行批评分析,是对批评话语分析的特征和内容的深入研究。批评话语分析通常使用分类中的三个方面:名词的分类、话语定义和话语的多重定义。本文以个案研究的方式讨论:这三个方面的具体的形式化表征是什么?划定范围是什么?舍不合理?本文研究结论是:1)分类方法的三个方面的划分范畴标准较为模糊,应结合认知语言学的研究成果,重新划定为:名词性突显、话语定义和话语的多重定义。2)Halliday关于rel—exicalization赖以呈现的社会语境的厘定比较狭窄,翻译文本研究中的具有relexicalization诸特征的表述方式也应划定为“话语定义”。
Classification is applied to the in-depth study on the critical analysis of English news discourse. The approaches of relexiealization, overlexicalizaiton and classification of nouns are often used in critical discourse analysis. This paper discusses in case study the following questions : What are the formalized characteristics of those approaches? What is the scoping? Is the sco- ping reasonable? This paper thus concludes that the conventional seoping of the three approaches to classification is obscure and a new scoping is suggested: nominal prominence, relexicalization and overlexicalizaiton. This paper also concludes that Halli- day' s view on relexicalization is narrow in that he confines relexicalization to a society without considering the wording character- istic of relexicalization in a translated language.