中文摘要：

目的：探讨脑室出血后脑积水的手术方法及临床治疗效果。方法：将60例脑室出血患者分为3组进行手术治疗,总结各种手术方法的治疗效果。结果：双侧脑室外引流在血肿清除时间和总体疗效方面较单侧脑室外引流具有明显优势,而各种手术方法在并发症方面差异不明显。结论：脑室外引流术对脑室出血后急性梗阻性脑积水有较好的疗效,其中双侧脑室外引流效果明显。

英文摘要：

Objective： To discuss the clinical effect and surgical methods in hydrocephalus after intra ventricular hemorrhage. Methods： 60 patients with ventricular hemorrhage were divided into 3 groups for surgical treatment, and the efficacy with various operation methods were summerized. Results： Compared with the unilateral ventricle drainage, bilateral ventricle drainage have more advantages in the hematoma removal time and overall curative effect, while surgical methods have no obvious difference in the occurrence of complications. Conclusion： Ventricular external drainages have good curative effect in acute obstructive hydrocephalus after ventricular hemorrhage, of which, bilateral ventricle drainage shows more obvious effect.