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中文摘要：
面对到矿物质处理的严重当前的状况是大多数矿物质被低档描绘，复杂、很难处理。发现一个新方法解决这些问题是必要的。现在， biohydrometallurgy 因为它的简单过程，低费用和善意，引起越来越多的注意到环境。然而，合适的细菌的缺乏和关于在细菌或在基因水平的细菌之间的机制的难研究在 bioleaching 导致低效率和目标金属的差的产量。因此，理解在 bioleaching 系统的结构和功能为由控制操作的微生物引起的社区的优化是很重要的微生物引起的社区在 bioleaching 调节系统，因此提高沥滤的率。评论在在我们的研究组做的硫化物矿石 bioleaching 系统在微生物引起的社区结构和功能上在与学习有关的成就和进步上被给。
英文摘要：
The severe current situation facing to minerals processing is that the most minerals are characterized by low-grade, being complex and very hard to deal with. It is necessary to find a new way to solve these questions. Nowadays, biohydrometallurgy draw more and more attention because of its simple process, low cost and kindness to environment. However, the lack of suitable bacteria and hard research on the mechanisms between the bacteria and ores or bacteria in gene level result in the low efficiency and poor yield of the target metal in bioleaching. Therefore, the understanding of the microbial community structure and function in the bioleaching systems is very important for the optimization of microbial community by controlling the operating conditions in bioleaching systems, thus enhancing the leaching rate. A review is given on the achievements and progress related to the study on microbial community structure and function in sulfide ore bioleaching systems made in our research group.
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