中医药传统知识具有意会性特征,其传承和创新也具有默会性、隐性和缄默性。它需要传播者的表征能力,接受者的理解、领悟、意会能力和组织制度的促进能力。通过对意会知识特征的分析,归纳总结出中医意会知识的特征,并由此提出了中医传承中意会性知识四大要素的表现及转移的路径特征。
The Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has a tacit characteristic. Therefore, the inheritance and innovation of TCM with the tacit nature should have the abilities of both inheritors' characterization, receivers' understanding, compre- hension and the promotion ability of an organization system guarantee. Based on the characteristics of the tacit knowledge, we firstly summarized the characteristics of TCM tacit knowledge, and then proposed the performance of Four Elements of TCM tacit knowledge and its transfer path.