研究用马来酸酐和壳聚糖一起对棉织物进行防皱整理的效果,讨论了马来酸酐、过硫酸铵、壳聚糖和次亚磷酸钠等因素对整理效果的影响,并测试先整理后染色织物的上染性能。研究结果表明,防皱整理的最佳工艺条件为:马来酸酐8%,过硫酸铵4%(对马来酸酐重),壳聚糖0.05%,次亚磷酸钠7%,三乙醇胺4%,170℃焙烘2min。经处理后的织物再染色其K/S值下降,整理对染色牢度基本无影响。
DP finish is carried out on cotton fabric with maleic acid anhydride and chitosan, factors exerting influence on finishing results are discussed, such as maleic acid anhydride, ammonium persulfate, chitosan, dyeing behaviors of finished fabric are tested. It is said that the optimum conditions for DP finish are 8 % maleic acid anhydride, 4 % ammonium persulfate (ratio to maleic acid anhydride weight), 0.05 % chitosan, ? % sodium phosphite, 4 % triethanolamine, curing at 170℃ for 2 minutes. DP finish will lead to K/S value decrease but little influence on color fastness.