以中国上市公司为研究对象,考察第一大股东终极持有的现金流量权比例如何影响公司的债务融资决策,从而揭示了负债在大股东治理中的激励约束作用。实证结果表明,公司的债务水平与非国有大股东的终极现金流量权比例呈现一种非线性的倒“旷型关系,而与国有大股东的终极现金流量权比例则呈现一种非线性的正“U”型关系,说明负债的股权非稀释性和破产机制能够有效约束非国有大股东的行为,但并不能约束国有大股东的行为。
By using Chinese listed companies as its research sample, this paper analyzes how large shareholders' ultimate cash flow rights affect debt financing, in order to reveal the debt's governance effects on large shareholders and the empirical test finds that there is a kind of nonlinear inverse - U - shape relationship between private large shareholders' uhimate cash flow rights and leverage, but a kind of nonlinear U - shape relationship between state large shareholders' ultimate cash flow rights and leverage.