研究了二氧化硫(SO2)衍生物--亚硫酸钠和亚硫酸氢钠混合物(分子比为3:1),对小鼠心、肝、肺中蛋白质的氧化损伤作用,探讨其分子作用机制.连续5 d对动物腹腔注射SO2衍生物,每天注射剂量为0、0.025、0.100、0.400 g·kg^-1.用2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法测定不同器官组织中蛋白质羰基含量.结果表明,SO2衍生物染毒剂量为0.025、0.100 和0.400 g·kg^-1时,小鼠心、肝、肺蛋白质羰基含量染毒组与对照组相比均呈现不同程度的增加,不同器官羰基含量增量大小的次序为:肝>肺>心;其染毒剂量与心、肝、肺蛋白质羰基含量之间存在明显的剂量效应关系(p<0.05),线性拟合确定系数分别为0.894、0.893和0.903。由此认为,SO2衍生物可引起小鼠心、肝、肺组织蛋白质的氧化损伤,以及不同组织器官的蛋白质氧化损伤程度不同。
To study the protein oxidative damage and its molecular mechanism induced by sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) derivatives including sodium sulfite and sodium hisulfite mixture (3: 1, mol)in hearts, livers and lungs of mice. The mice had been treated with abdominal cavity injection of sulfur dioxide derivatives at different concentrations ( 0,0. 025,0.100,0. 400 g·kg ^- 1 ) once per day for 5 days. The protein earbonyl content was quantitated by using spectro photometry with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-hydrazine (DNPH). It was shown that SO2 derivatives might increase the carhonyl content of proteins from livers,lungs and hearts of mice in a dose-dependent manner. The order of increasing in carhonyl content of proteins was liver 〉 lung 〉 heart. The correlation coefficient was respectively 0. 893,0. 903 and 0. 894 ( P = 0.05 ). There are significantly the dose-effect relation between the dose of the chemicals and protein carhonyl content. These results lead to a conclusion that sulfur dioxide derivatives could cause oxidation damage of proteins from hearts, livers and lungs of mice. The extent of protein oxidative damage is different in different organs.