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油松年轮记录的河北围场公元1884年以来5-6月平均温度
  • ISSN号:1001-7410
  • 期刊名称:《第四纪研究》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第洲纪地质国家重点实验室,陕西西安710075, [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049, [3]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院科学与技术系,陕西西安710049
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(批准号:40525004)、国家自然科学基金重大项目(批准号:40890051)、中国科学院黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金项目(批准号:2006CB400503)和国家科技部项目(批准号:2004CB720200)资助.
中文摘要:

相关函数分析表明,河北围场的油松年轮宽度指数与5-6月平均温度显著相关,在此基础上,设计转换方程,重建了该地区1884年至2002年当年5月至6月的平均温度,重建序列的方差解释量达到43.7%(调整自由度后为41.3%)。重建温度序列表明,温度低于多年(1884-2002年)平均温度的时段主要有1897-1901年、1913-1923年、1949-1978年和1992-1995年;高于多年平均温度的时段主要有1884-1896年、1902-1912年、1924-1942年和1979-1992年。重建的温度序列具有较大的区域代表性,它与陕西南五台5-7月温度显著相关,年际尺度上相关系数为r=0.18(N=119,P〈0.05),它也与由历史文献记录划分的大同北京二地旱涝指数及亚洲太平洋年代际涛动指数(PDO)均显著相关,表明重建序列在一定程度上反映了大范围的气候变化状况。

英文摘要:

An environmentally sensitive zone with an annual precipitation of 200 - 400mm, stretches from Northeast to South West China. This is a transitional zone between the semi-arid and the arid condition as well as between the monsoon and the non-monsoon climate. The zone has a diversified variety of climatic and physiographic conditions, and is extremely sensitive and vulnerable to environmental changes. Previously, many high-resolution studies focusing on climate change in the environmentally sensitive zone of North China has been carried out by using tree rings. However, Most of these studies were focused on the reconstruction of precipitation, the reconstruction of temperature reconstruction were poorly reported. In order to obtain a more in-depth understanding of the processes and mechanisms of contemporary climate changes, further studies must be carried out. A group of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.)samples were collected in 2004 from Weichang (42.06°N, 118.07°E, elevation 1256m) ,which is located in a transitional area between Mongolian Plateau and North China Plain and has a temperate semi-arid climate linked to continental monsoon. The ecosystem and environment of this region are extremely vulnerable and sensitive to disturbance. Its precipitation is characterized by marked spatial inhomogeneity and interannual variability, although its annual mean precipitation is around 460mm. In the laboratory, tree-ring samples were surfaced, cross dated and measured by the standard dendrochronological procedures. The quality control of cross dating was carried out using COFECHA procedure. The individual ring-wldth measurement series were detrended and standardized to ring-width indices using ARSTAN program. Correlation analyses between the Weichang(WC)STD chronology and the climatic data set of Weichang meteorological station suggest that the WC STD chronology is significantly negatively correlated with the temperatures of current March,May,June and July,with the 95% confidence level. The negative

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期刊信息
  • 《第四纪研究》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国第四纪研究委员会
  • 主编:郭正堂
  • 地址:北京9825信箱
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:dsj@mail.igcas.ac.cn dsjs@mail.igcas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82998119
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-7410
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2708/P
  • 邮发代号:82-428
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年被国务院学位委员会地球物理及地质学科评议...,2001年入中国期刊方阵,2007年获中国科学院出版基金科技期刊排行榜三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:17826