本文将关于探索人类与自然的相互关系、追求经济社会和生态环境协调发展,以实现经济发展和生态环境保护双赢的理论和思想统称为生态文明思想。对国际上具有代表性的生态文明思想进行分类.归纳为三个主要流派:一是基于生态系统与经济系统良性互动的角度提出的生态文明思想;二是从马克思主义哲学思维(意识形态)的角度提出的生态文明思想;三是从国家战略实施的角度提出的生态现代化思想。最后,提出国际生态文明流派对我国建设生态文明的启示。
In this paper, it's considered that the ecological civilization thoughts mean that the thoughts pursue the win-win relationship between economy development and environmental protection in searching the interaction of the human beings and nature , and the comparative development between economy society and ecological development. The author divided the them into three parts : firstly, on the basis of the optimum interaction between economysystem and ecological system; secondly, on the perspective of Max's philosophical thoughts; thirdly, on the perspective of national strategy, it typically stands for Ecological Modernization. Lastly, the author provides some reflections for constructing ecological civilization in China.