中国核心思想理念、人文精神的有效阐发、诠释及转化已经成为中国传统文化传承与发展的重要时代任务。本文主要采用身体现象学的方法,依据儒家文化之礼仪观、身体观,从实践智慧的视角对中国武术"身礼一体"的传统意蕴进行了深度的理论阐发与诠释,揭示了"身礼一体"的文化意义。研究认为,中国武术"身礼一体"体现在包括人与自然的关系,人与社会的关系,人与人的关系以及人自身的身与心关系等四重维度的智慧表达,彰显了显著的根身性、反身性、切身性的具身性特点。最后,根据中国武术"身礼一体"的内在特征以及创新转化的时代诉求,提出了加强"身礼互训、契合"内容与形式"、建构"主体间性"、对话"传统与现代"等复魅及重构路径,旨在促使"身礼一体"的中国武术得以真正可能。
To elucidate and transform the Chinese core ideology and humanistic spirit has become a critical mission in inheriting and developing traditional Chinese culture. Adopting body phenomenology,this article seeks to interpret the traditional senses of the"Unity of the Body and Etiquette"according to Confucian outlooks on etiquette and the body,and from the perspective of practice. We think that the "Unity of the Body and Etiquette"is embodied in the wise expression of the four relationships between man and Nature,people and society,people and people,and the body and the mind as well. In light of the intrinsic features of the"Unity of the Body and Etiquette"and in answer to the requirement of the time for innovation and transformation,we suggest paths for the enchantment and reconstruction of the "Unity",including emphasizing the oneness between the body and etiquette,achieving agreement between the content and the form,constructing intersubjectivity,and setting dialogue between tradition and modernity. The ultimate goal is to make feasible the unity between the body and etiquette in Chinese wushu.