中文摘要：

一种以中国古老的射艺为原型的人类体育研究表明，在身体哲学范式与体育论旨之间存在着可以互为发明的一致性：二者都体现了诸如“知行合一”、“身德不二”、“体美兼济”、“身神合一”等鲜明的属性和特征。这一切意味着，寻本而追源，人类体育宗旨并非是培养“四肢发达、头脑简单”的畸形的人、单向度的人，而是服务于身心灵一体、真善美兼综的“全人”教育，也即真正意义上的“大学”教育。因此，认识到这一点，不仅为我们指向了人的全面和谐发展的一条极其重要的途径；也使向真正的大学之道的回归成为今人所必须直面的历史使命。

英文摘要：

The physical education research, focus on the ancient Chinese art of archery, indicates that body philosophy and physical education can understand each other and have some common attributes including the unity of knowledge and practice, body and morality, body and aesthetics, and body and heaven. The above all manifests originally that the intent of physical education is not to produce deformed and one-dimensional man with well-developed limbs but simple-minded head, but to cultivate the whole person with body, heart and soul incorporated, and truth, good and beauty synthesized, which is truly “University” education. Consequently, realizing this is not just to point out a very important way to be harmonious and all-rounded person for us, but also make the return of true spirits of university be our mission.