水禽产业区域竞争力是我国各地水禽产业发展水平的综合体现。本文通过构建评价体系,采用主成分分析法,对全国21个水禽主产省(市)的水禽产业竞争力进行实证分析。结果表明:对水禽产业竞争力起决定作用的因素中,产业规模的影响力最强,其次是生产支撑能力、经营收益能力、市场支撑能力。目前水禽产业区域竞争力呈极化发展,有愈来愈集中的趋势;区域间发展很不平衡,并且产业竞争力水平整体不高。据此,文章提出了合理进行全国产业布局;突出区域优势、特色,因地制宜;继续发挥产业核心点增长极效应,扩大其辐射力与影响力;重视市场建设,既要讲规模也要讲效益等建议。
Regional competitiveness of waterfowl industry is a measure of the level of waterfowl industry of one region. Through the establishment of indicators evaluation system, based on the way of Principal component analysis, the paper made a comprehensive evaluation of the waterfowl industry about 21 provinces (cities). The results show that: These index factors have decisive effect on waterfowl industry competitiveness , industrial scale is of the strongest influence. Followed by production support capacity, operating earnings ability, market capacity; regional competitiveness was polarized development, and had a growing trend in the area ; waterfowl industry is of not balaneement in regional development and has more differences in regional competitiveness; the overall level of regional competitiveness of waterfowl industry was not high, needs to be improved. Accordingly, the paper proposes that government should make a reasonable industrial layout; pay more attention on the development of specialized regional advantage; Continue to play an industry emphasis effect of growth pole,and expand the radial force and the influence of core growth point; Improve the scale of industry, attaches great importance to the construction market, pay attention to the scale and benefit and so on.