中文摘要：

目的对2011年我国31个省、自治区、直辖市卫生资源配置效率进行评价，分析造成部分省市卫生资源配置效率较低的原因并提出相关建议。方法文献研究法和数据包络分析法。结果31个省市中，平均综合效率值为0．973，总体有效省市18个，非总体有效省市13个，分别占被评价省市的58．1％和41．9％。结论非总体有效的13个省市为提高卫生资源配置效率，需要加大政府投入力度，引导社会资本举办医疗机构，优化卫生投入规模，改善医疗管理水平，加强医药卫生人才队伍建设。

英文摘要：

Objective To evaluate the efficiency of health resources allocation of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and cities in China in 2011, identify the causes for low allocation efficiency and provide suggestions accordingly. Methods By ways of literature research and data envelopment analysis. Results The average efficiency value of these provinces and cities was 0. 973. The health resources allocation of 18 provinces and cities were found efficient in general, and that of the other provinces and cities were found non-efficient. They respectively account for 58. 1%and 41.9%. Conclusion To improve the efficiency of health resources allocation of the 13 provinces and cities, their policymakers should increase government funding support, attract private capital into medical institutions, optimize health investment scale, improve medical management and foster medical and health personnel development.