中文摘要：

目的 分析我国儿科卫生资源配置和医疗服务供给现状,评价我国儿科卫生资源配置和医疗服务供给公平性.方法 选取2011年面板数据和2005年至2011年时间序列数据,以儿童专科医院、儿科医师、儿科床位、儿科门诊人次、儿科出院人数等为研究指标,对我国儿科卫生资源配置和卫生服务供给现状进行分析,并提出对策建议.结果 我国儿童专科医院总量不足,平均每省仅有2.55所儿童医院;儿科医师后备人才短缺;儿科床位资源比重不协调,仅占总床位数的6.62％;儿科门诊服务供给失衡,儿科住院服务供小于求等问题仍旧存在.结论 儿科资源配置应逐步协调省域和地区间的公平性和效率性,通过多种方式解决我国儿科资源配置与服务供给存在的突出矛盾.

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the status of pediatric health resources allocation and services supply,evaluating the equity of pediatric health resources allocation and services supply.Methods Cross-sectional data in 2011 and time series data from 2005 to 2011 are used to comparative analysis of children＇s hospitals,pediatricians,pediatric beds,pediatric outpatient visits,and pediatric inpatient visits status quo.Suggestions were raised to pediatric health resources allocation and services supply.Results Setbacks found in China in this regard are lack of children hospitals,shortage of backup personnel pediatricians,low proportion of pediatric beds in resource,imbalance in the supply of pediatric outpatient services,and pediatric inpatient services which fall short of demand.Conclusion Pediatrics health resources allocation should highlight provincial and regional equity and efficiency step by step,easing the significant conflicts between the deployment and service supply of pediatric health resources by a variety of means.