中文摘要：

目的：测算并分析2004-2013年中国乡镇卫生院支出与投入之间的关联度。方法：选用反映2004-2013年中国乡镇卫生院支出与投入的统计年鉴数据,利用邓氏灰色关联分析方法,测算反映中国乡镇卫生院各投入与支出关联性的灰色关联度及其相对排序。结果：在所考虑的乡镇卫生院各投入因素中,万元以上设备台数与支出的关联度最高,工勤技能人员数、床位数、其他技术人员数、业务用房面积、卫生技术人员、管理人员与支出的关联度依次排在第二至第七位。结论：设备投入成为影响乡镇卫生院支出上升的首要因素;卫生人员投入结构的不合理是影响乡镇卫生院支出上升的重要因素。

英文摘要：

Objective To measure and analyze the relationship between expenditure and input of township health centers in China from 2004 to 2013. Methods Data of statistical yearbooks of expenditure and input of township health centers in China from 2004 to 2013 was studied with grey correlation analysis method. Results The factor of amount of equipment above 10,000 RMB Yuan had the highest correlation with expenditure, followed with factors of amount of medical staffs, number of beds, other profes- sionals, area of working room, health professionals and administrative staffs. Conclusion Input on equipment had become the primary determinant causing the rising expenditure of township health centers in China. The unreasonable input structure of medical person- nel was an important factor to increase the expenditure of township health centers.