利用自生能力指数构建分析框架,分别探讨马克思偏向型技术进步和新古典偏向型技术进步对要素收入分配的影响,并以中国的现实数据进行检验,发现无论是从整体还是分区域进行经验分析,结论均为马克思偏向型技术进步才是影响我国要素收入分配的偏向型技术进步类型。以1978年-2013年间省际面板数据进行的实证研究也表明,无论是固定工资的情况,还是预期工资增长的情况,马克思偏向型技术进步更适用于中国,因而未来我国的收入分配制度改革应重视马克思经济理论的指导作用。
Developing an analytical framework by using the viability index, the paper investigates the impact of the Marx-biased technical progress and neoclassical-biased technical progress on factors income distribution respectively, and uses the realistic economic data to test the impact of the type of biased technical progress on the factors income distribution in China. The empirical analysis shows that Marx-biased technical progress has the effect of factors income distribution in both China and the sub-region. The empirical result from the provincial panel data econometrics model shows that whether the wage is changeless or not, Marxbiased technical progress is suitable for the factors income distribution in China. This paper stands up the Marx-economic theory in the reform of the institution of income distribution in China.