开展环境政策社会经济影响评估,分析和评估现有环境政策与环境保护未来需求及社会经济发展的适应性,是完善我国环境政策体系、进一步提升环境保护决策水平、促进绿色发展转型的重要手段之一,是考察评估环境政策在推进生态环境保护工作的同时,协调和支撑社会经济可持续发展的重要依据。基于此,本文对现阶段开展中国环境政策社会经济影响评估的必要性和紧迫性进行了分析,在此基础上,识别总结了包括宏观和微观、经济和社会、时间和空间等多角度的环境政策社会经济影响评估内容,提出了包括评估目的和对象、标准和指标、方式与结果等基本要素的环境政策社会经济影响评估框架,归纳了环境政策评估方法体系的组成与典型方法,这对于推进我国环境政策评估实践具有重要现实意义。
For improving the environmental policy system, further enhancing the environmental decision-making levels, and promoting transformation of the development, we carry out the environmental policy of social and economic impact assessment. It is the assessment of environmental policy in promoting environmental protection work, at the same time, it is also the supporting of sustainable social and important basis of economic development. This study did some analysis to the necessity and urgency of Chinese environmental assessment policy in socio-economic.Based on these, it summed up the socio-economic impact of environmental policies in many points of view. And it put forward a frame of environmental assessment in the purpose and object and other. It also generalized the typical way of methodology of environmental policy evaluation. And it makes an important sense in the development of environmental policy evaluation in China.