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中文摘要：
科学是一个复杂系统，科学复杂性是科学学所面对的一个挑战。为此，需要加强科学学方法的创新。借助复杂网络文献的可视化图谱，在阐述科学复杂性特点的基础上，提出了科学学思维方式的变革，探讨了从微观到宏观的科学计量学方法创新思路，并应用蚁群觅食模型对微观到宏观的知识计量方法进行了简要论述，论证了模型的可行性。
英文摘要：
Science is a complex system. The complexity is a challenge to the science of science, so the method innovation of science of science is necessary. By means of the visual mapping composed of citations of complex networks, the complex characteristic of science was analyzed. Based on the analysis, the transition of thinking mode of science of science was proposed and the innovative idea of scietometrics method from microscopic to macroscopic was discussed. Further, using the ant colony foraging model as a novel knowmetrics model, the knowmetrics from microscopic to macroscopic was introduced concisely. Then the feasibility of knowmetrics model was proved.
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