中文摘要：

以人均受教育年限为切入点,通过青海省＂二普＂、＂三普＂、＂四普＂、＂五普＂等人口普查资料以及2005年1%的人口抽样调查数据,揭示了建国以来,青海省人口文化素质的地理空间格局及其演变规律,结果表明：1964-2005年期间,青海省人口文化素质空间格局为：北、东部高,南、西部低,整体呈＂T＂字形间隔的三级阶梯格局,整体空间格局变化较小,但阶梯内部格局变化比较明显;青海省40个县域的人口文化素质分布的标准差系数、基尼系数持续上升,区域差异逐步扩大;人口文化素质重心一直位于地理中心的东北方向,重心呈西北向东南走向的倒＂W＂型发展变化趋势,东南部人口文化素质上升速度较快;区域人口文化素质空间自相关性显著,高高集聚与低低集聚的空间分异现象日趋明显。

英文摘要：

From the point of years of education per capita,using the data of Qinghai Province＇s Five censuses information as well as 1% sample survey data of the population in 2005,the geographical space pattern and the evolution law of the population cultural quality in Qinghai Province were revealed.The results showed that during 1964 and 2005,the spatial structure of the population education situations of Qinghai Province was that the northern and eastern parts were high,but the of southern and western parts were low,showing the ＂T＂ shaped interval three-level ladder pattern,the overall spatial changes of the population education level were small,but more obvious for the internal spatial structure changes.The standard deviation and Gini coefficient of the population cultural quality for 40 counties in Qinghai province continued to rise,which indicated that the regional differences of the population education level were gradually expanding.The spatial autocorrelation of regional population and education level was significant.