中文摘要：

以学生为中心,对于高等学校形成鲜明的专业办学特色,取得良好的人才培养效果具有十分重要意义。南京林业大学给排水科学与工程专业在每门专业特色课程中增加1至2学时的创新创业学时,实行优本生导师制,对大学生科研训练进行强化,促进毕业设计与工程实践相结合,规范大学生毕业设计全过程,对实验教学环节进行优化和重组,提升教师工程实践能力,建立双师型师资队伍,是深化同类型高校给排水科学与工程专业教育改革的具体措施。

英文摘要：

The idea of student-centered is of great significance for colleges and universities to form the distinctive professional school characteristics and train talents. As the reform measures of water science and engineering education of other similar colleges and universities, water supply and drainage science and engineering of Nanjing Forestry University has carried out the following re-form： increasing 1-2 credit-hours of innovation and entrepreneurship in each professional specialty course; implementing excellent stu-dent tutor system; strengthening scientific research training of college students to promote the combination of graduation design and engineering practice; standardized graduation design; optimizing and reorganizing the experimental teaching to improve teachers＇ engi-neering practice ability and establishing T T bi -p rofe s si on alT T teacher ranks.