选择本土、江沙、江沙+平膜、江沙+平膜+拱膜4种覆盖方式,研究了覆盖方式对枳繁育的影响,结果表明:江沙+平膜+拱膜覆盖能有效提高枳壳幼苗的生长,枳出苗床移栽时,其株高和主根长分别是本土覆盖的1.58倍和1.20倍;与本土、江沙、江沙+平膜覆盖相比,使用江沙+平膜+拱膜覆盖有效地改善了幼苗生长的微环境,尤其与本土覆盖相比较,土温提高了2~4℃,土壤湿度提高了5%~8%,空气温度提高了3~5℃。
Abstract : The author studied the effects of four different covering ways ( covering the seedlings with local soil, river sand, riv er sand + flat film, river sand + flat film + arch membrane) on the seed emergence and seedling growth of Poncirus trifoliate. The results showed that covering with river sand + flat film + arch membrane could effectively promote the growth of seedlings, and the plant height and taproot length of the transplanted seedlings in this treatment were respectively 58% and 20% higher than that in the treatment of covering with the local soil. In comparison with other 3 covering ways, covering with river sand + flat film + arch membrane effectively improved the mini - environment of seedling growth, and the soil temperature, soil relative humidity and air temperature were increased by 2 - 4 ℃, 5% - 8% and 3- 5 ℃ respectively as compared with covering with the local soil.